Barbados se prepara para independizarse del Reino Unido y convertirse en República
Barbados se quita las cadenas de la reina Isabel
La isla caribeña se convertirá en una república y romperá sus lazos con la Corona británica. Es la primera vez en casi 30 años que un reino destituya a la reina
Barbados, una excolonia británica, pasará a convertirse en una república el próximo 30 de noviembre, fecha en que romperá sus lazos con la Corona británica y la jefatura del Estado ya no recaerá en la reina Isabel II, sino en un civil.
«Este es el final de la historia de explotación colonial de la mente y el cuerpo», dijo a Reuters el profesor Hilary Beckles, historiador de Barbados y actual rector de la Universidad de las Indias Occidentales. «La gente de esta isla ha luchado no solo por la libertad y la justicia, sino por librarse de la tiranía de la autoridad imperial y colonial».
Isabel II es, por ahora, reina de Barbados y otros 15 reinos, incluidos el Reino Unido, Australia, Canadá y Jamaica.
El Parlamento de Barbados ya había votado unánimenmente a favor de la medida el 29 de septiembre, realizando una enmienda constitucional que revoca la norma de 1966, cuando el país caribeño dejó de ser una colonia británica, pero mantuvo la dependencia de la Corona.
Esta será la primera vez en casi 30 años que un reino destituya a Isabel II como jefa de Estado.
La isla de Barbados fue colonizada inicialmente por los españoles, pero en el siglo XVI pasó a estar bajo el poder de los ingleses.
Entre 1627 y 1833 fueron llevados a la isla alrededor de 600.000 esclavos africanos, a quienes se les obligó a trabajar en las plantaciones de azúcar de sus propietarios ingleses.
«Barbados, bajo las reglas coloniales inglesas, se convirtió en el laboratorio de las sociedades de plantaciones en el Caribe», señaló Richard Drayton, profesor de historia imperial y global en el Kings College de Londres.
Drayton agregó que «esto tendrá consecuencias particularmente en el Caribe de habla inglesa», con excolonias británicas como Jamaica, San Vicente y las Granadinas que podrían seguir el ejemplo de Barbados.
Road to Republic frequently asked questions – Barbados Today
ROAD TO REPUBLIC FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
As Barbados makes the transition to a republican state, there remain many questions on the minds of citizens at home and abroad, as well as among friends of Barbados. The following are some answers to frequently asked questions as we move ahead to assert ourselves as a truly independent, self-determining nation:
- What type of republic will Barbados become?
Barbados will be a parliamentary republic with a non-executive President.
- Will the name of the country change?
The island will still be referred to as ‘Barbados’.
- Will Barbados remain a member of the Commonwealth?
Yes, Barbados will continue to be a member of the Commonwealth and maintain the spirit of its relations with the members of this important developmental institution.
- Will the Barbados dollar be devalued?
The Barbados dollar will continue to be pegged to the US dollar as it has always been and will not be devalued.
- Will November 30 change from Independence Day to Republic Day?
No. The people of Barbados will continue to celebrate Independence Day on Nov. 30.
- Will citizens be issued with new passports?
Existing passports will remain valid, while passports issued after November 230, 2021 will refer to the President instead of the Governor General
- Will Barbadians require a visa to visit the UK?
There are not confirmed plans by the UK government to require Barbadians to secure a visa in order to travel there.
- Will any of our national emblems change (flag, broken trident, coat of arms, etc.)?
There are no plans to change our national emblems at this time. However, these can be raised over the coming year as we review our national constitution.
- Will any changes be made to our Anthem and Pledge?
The national anthem will remain the same pending feedback from the citizens of Barbados on our new Republican Constitution.
- What will become of ‘Crown Land’ after we become a republic
‘Crown land’ will simply be referred to as state land or government land in Barbados.
- Is the Charter the new constitution?
The Charter is a non-binding declaration of the principles of the people of Barbados once we become a republic.
- Why are we replacing ‘God’ with ‘Creator’ in the Charter?
The use of the term Creator is simply to recognize the religious freedoms enjoyed by all Barbadians and to ensure that there is greater inclusivity as we move forward.
- Will the President be stripped of any roles or responsibilities now held by the GG?
No, the powers and responsibilities of the existing Governor General will remain under the non-executive President
- What changes will be made to the insignia of the Barbados military and the police force?
The Barbados Defence Force (BDF) will be issued with new uniforms in the new presidential colours and the Barbados Coast Guard will be given a new ensign.
- Will the Royal Barbados Police Force be renamed?
Yes. It will become the Barbados Police Service.
